Showing posts with label interview. Show all posts
Showing posts with label interview. Show all posts

Monday, 20 December 2010

Ben Tunnicliffe at The Scarlet

The Scarlet Hotel's restaurant is in the very capable hands of Ben Tunnicliffe, formerly of The Abbey in Penzance, where he earned a Michelin star for his cooking.

Ben gives a frank, informative and sometimes amusing account of his cooking career on the hotel's website. He also reveals his food philosophy which boils down to making people happy, by focusing on "flavour first and foremost, simplicity second and aesthetics last", whilst sourcing locally and seasonally as far as possible. This isn't just lip service – Ben is proud of the relationships he's built with suppliers, some of whom he's used for many years. And he won't compromise on seasonality just to give guests what they might expect. No orange juice for breakfast in winter (when European oranges are not available) – instead a delicious local apple juice.

Having enjoyed a lovely meal in the restaurant on our first night, we very much enjoyed meeting Ben the next day to find out more.

(I should mention that several of the hotel staff were taking part in Movember, in case you're wondering about that impressive 'tache!)

The video interview done and dusted, we had some fascinating off the record chitchat (about the industry in general and some of those who work in it in particular) and a tour of the kitchen. And, gosh, Ben's vast purpose-built kitchen would be an absolute dream for many chefs – it's several times bigger than even the larger ones I've seen in London!

ScarletHotel-6386_thumb

The sign on the door of Ben's office, within the kitchen, put a smile on our faces!

The restaurant space is, like all of the hotel, designed to look out to sea. On a winter evening, it's far too dark to see the beautiful view, but I would be glued to the window during the summer, I'm sure.

ScarletHotel-4725_thumb ScarletHotel-4727_thumb ScarletHotel-4743_thumb

We ate in the hotel restaurant on 2 consecutive nights.

ScarletHotel-4748_thumb ScarletHotel-4751_thumb
Friday's menu

Dinner is priced at £39.50 for 3 courses; the menu doesn't give a price for 2 courses or just a main on it's own.

ScarletHotel-4735_thumb

With each course a wine (available by the glass, 50 cl carafe or full bottle) is recommended. The full wine list is Europe-based (to reduce air miles) and The Scarlet aim to support smaller producers, including a number of organic and bio-dynamic wines.

ScarletHotel-4728_thumb ScarletHotel-4844_thumb

The bread basket were a thing of wonder. On the first night, our three breads were white, walnut treacle and cinnamon raisin. The next night the cinnamon raisin was replaced by a fennel and paprika bread. All fresh, beautifully textured and delicious.

ScarletHotel-4729_thumb1

Pete's spinach velouté with egg yolk ravioli was a welcome shock of colour. The consistency was excellent – not too thick, not too runny and slippery silky smooth. It had a punchy fresh vegetal flavour. And when Pete broke into the raviolo a perfect soft yolk spilled out and added it's colour and flavour. The pasta wasn't gossamer thin but thin enough and cooked al dente, which gave a nice bite against the the liquid soup, though it could have done with a few more seconds, ideally.

ScarletHotel-4732_thumb1

My seared scallop, confit pork, hogs pudding, chorizo, caper and raisin was very enjoyable, overall. The scallop was lovely, seared to add a touch of char in flavour and texture, yet still sweet and just cooked within. The pork belly was absolutely spot on with plenty of fat cooked till meltingly soft with a lovely cap of crunchy chewy skin. The hogs pudding (which was presented as a slice of a larger sausage) didn't do much at all for me; I found it very bland. I'd wondered whether the chorizo, raisins and capers would overwhelm the more delicate pork and scallop but instead, they enhanced and complimented. With the exception of that hogs pudding, I thought this a great appetiser; it made my mouth water for what was to follow.

ScarletHotel-4736_thumb1 ScarletHotel-4738_thumb1

Both of us chose the loin and slow braised shoulder of Boccadon farm veal, wild mushrooms, sherry lentils, onions, raisins and thyme. The slow braised shoulder was very, very tender, though we both found the herb flavours too strong. The loin was fabulous – soft, pink and with wonderful flavour. For me, the star of the plate was the selection of wild mushrooms which included girolle (also known as golden chanterelle), black trumpet and cep (also known as porcini). And, oh my god, the rich, sticky, incredibly umami gravy with the merest hint of sweetness was the perfect finish. Usually not a fan of lentils, the sherry lentils went a long way to converting me. Even more surprising, a light cabbage pickle was light and refreshing – not overpowering, as I usually find pickled cabbage. The iron-rich purple sprouting broccoli was just the right vegetable to finish the dish.

ScarletHotel-4739_thumb1

We had a hankering for cheese as well as dessert so ordered an extra course. We liked that our waitress immediately asked whether we'd prefer it before or after dessert, rather than simply imposing a preference on us, as many restaurants do.

The selection of cheeses changes every day. On this day, our three were Keen's cheddar, Shropshire blue and Epoisses, which made me squeal in delight because I adore Epoisses and resulted in a lovely chat with our waitress who had not tried it before. I warned her it was a fairly strong one but encouraged her to try it for herself! The cheeses were served at room temperature and were beautifully ripe to just the right level. They were served with some honey-sweet grapes, a chutney that we felt was rather too weak against the robust flavours of these cheeses and crackers which again, for my taste, were not a great combination with the cheeses, but would have made nice snacks on their own.

Before desserts, I mentioned to the waitress that I had a sore throat. She immediately offered a hot drink to soothe it and when I asked for mint tea, she went to make it (with fresh mint) straight away. I really appreciated her clearly genuine concern and thoughtfulness.

ScarletHotel-4744_thumb1

We didn't love Pete's dessert of poached quince, gingerbread mousse, white wine jellies. The quince was too mushy soft. The wine jellies had an odd grainy texture and not much flavour. But the gingerbread mousse served on a slice of gingerbread cake was absolutely delicious.

ScarletHotel-4746_thumb1

My honeycomb parfait, banana compote, roasted pistachio brittle was also a mixed bag. Overall it was extremely sweet. Too sweet, even for a very very sweet-toothed person like me. The parfait was decent, with a good honeycomb flavour. The banana compote was essentially posh cubed bananas in custard; pleasantly school dinners. The pistachio brittle tasted delicious but was a bit thick and heavy, I think.

On Saturday, we again dined in the restaurant. First out was the bread (see above).

ScarletHotel-4846_thumb1

Pete chose a trio of salmon preparations for his starter - mi-cuit, rillette & fishcake, apple & beetroot. The filleted piece of salmon was very lightly cooked, allowing the delicate salmon flavours to shine. The rillette was a nicely balanced soft, wet salmon pâté. The spherical fishcake was tasty. All worked well with the pureed apple and tiny beetroot cubes.

ScarletHotel-4849_thumb1

I really enjoyed my potted crab, brown crab mayo & crispy egg too. The tower of crab meat is more generous that it looks in the photographs and was fresh and sweet. I loved the fresh, hot crunch of my crispy egg, with it's perfectly soft, runny yolk. The brown crab meat mayo was a winner; deeply, deeply flavoured.

ScarletHotel-4852

Pete's breast of Cornish duck, Jerusalem artichokes, pressed confit leg, sprout top choucroute, date & lemon was an intriguing choice – I wasn't sure how the artichokes, choucroute, date and lemon would balance. The duck was cooked just right with crisped skin and pink flesh. The Jerusalem artichokes were nicely cooked and much more appealing than when I've encountered them before. The sprouts and bacon were very seasonal; I would not have picked them to go with duck but I liked them. The confit leg, pressed into shape and bread crumbed, was very good indeed, moist inside and picked up by the crunchy coating. We figured the sauce must be where the date and lemon were hiding, though they didn't come through particularly strongly. All in all, a decent dish.

ScarletHotel-4854

Although it was perhaps a little similar to my choice the previous night, I could not resist fillet of beef, wild mushrooms, veal sweetbreads, rosti potato. The beef was really excellent. Soft yet firm and with great depth of flavour. The mushrooms and morsels of sweetbread were another savoury umami hit and perfect on a rain-lashed winter's evening. Dark green cabbage gave us that iron-rich vegetable balance (in place of last night's purple sprouting broccoli). The rosti was crunchy, oil-soaked naughtiness – perhaps a touch too much oil but oh so good. And the whole thing was pulled together once again by a rich, sticky, concentrated sauce that I had to stop myself licking off the plate.

ScarletHotelx-4860

I adore banana desserts, especially when the banana has been cooked and caramelised so could not resist the banana upside down, vanilla ice cream, maple banana, lime compôte. The banana was very, very soft and the caramelisation had gone a little too far, giving too much of a burned sugar flavour for my tastes. I did like the combination of the tarte tatin style pastry with banana pieces in a maple sauce; they were very good. The ice-cream was so-so – not particularly rich, creamy or vanilla-tasting. I don't recall the lime compôte at all and can't spot it in any of my photographs; I wonder if it made it onto the plate?!

ScarletHotelx-4856

Better overall was the lemon tart, satsuma sorbet, crème fraiche. The lemon custard was just set and had a lovely wobble and a good balance between tart and sweet. The pastry was excellent. The sweet sorbet was subtly flavoured, and worked very well. It's sweetness was offset by the crème fraiche. Simple but very good.

Over all, we very much enjoyed our two dinners in the hotel's restaurant. I think, for the price, it would have been nice to have one or two tiny tasters in between courses, as one often encounters in London restaurants at a similar price point. But given the quality of the ingredients and the cooking, the prices are certainly reasonable.

The restaurant is open to non-residents, so do book yourself a table if you are visiting the area. Better still, indulge in a night or two at the hotel to enjoy the full Scarlet experience.

Read More...

Monday, 27 September 2010

Meet A Slice Of Cherry Pie

Even after a year and a half blogging, I still feel like a newbie and look to long-standing, talented and successful bloggers for inspiration and advice. Foremost in that list is the lovely Julia Parsons, creator of A Slice Of Cherry Pie.

Blogging since 2006, Julia has created a fantastic resource of recipes, many of which will be featuring in her first book, also called A Slice Of Cherry Pie, coming out this autumn. She has contributed to magazine and newspaper features and her recipes already appear in at least one cookery book on my bookshelf.

Julia also founded the UK Food Bloggers Association to give bloggers old and new a place to meet and talk, to ask questions and share advice and to discuss all manner of food blogging topics.

I first met Julia at the UKFBA Stall at the Covent Garden Real Food Market last summer – a fantastic experience for me – and we've since met again at blogger events in London.

Recently, Julia e-interviewed me for her new Community feature where she showcases a range of British food blogs. I was absolutely honoured to be included (read my feature here) and cheekily asked Julia if she'd answer the same questions in return, for me to share with you here on Kavey Eats.

Over to Julia!

Julia_Parsons_IMG_1992
Name: Julia Parsons
Blogging since: 2006
Location: London

Tell us a little bit about yourself.

I live in the outskirts of London with my husband, Rob, who I’ve been married to for 6 wonderful years. When we met I had two little Lhasa Apso dogs and so it was a case of love me, love my dogs. Fortunately, Rob grew up with dogs, albeit somewhat larger ones than mine, and so this ultimatum didn’t scare him off! The dogs lived to ripe old ages and are sadly no longer with us but last year we adopted a 9 year old Labrador, Ben, who’s a big, bounding joy!

As a child I loved creative and artistic activities - writing stories; drawing and painting; taking part in plays – and as I developed a love of cooking in my twenties when I moved into my own home I found a way of combining those loves through food writing, blogging and photography. When I started writing about food and creating recipes something really connected in me and it has become an integral part of my life ever since.

How would you describe your blog?

My blog is a place where I can share this part of my life with others, where I can write about food, the recipes I create, the places I visit, and connect with people all over the world who enjoy food as much as I do.

I like to think of my blog as homely and welcoming, and I love that I visitors come from all over the world. It’s great when I receive lovely emails and messages from people telling me how they get to see places in Britain through my blog and my eyes that they otherwise wouldn’t.

Where do you find inspiration for your cooking and blogging?

Inspiration comes from everywhere; food is so much a part of my life that I find inspiration wherever I go. My cooking is very much influenced by the weather and the changing seasons; I feel very much in tune with the elements.

I particularly love this time of year, as the season changes from summer to autumn. Autumn is an incredibly rich and abundant season and there’s so much for the cook to choose from so it can be a very exciting time in the kitchen with lots of variety for the week’s meals.

What do you like the most and the least about blogging?

Blogging has had a very big and positive impact on me; much more than I ever could have imagined when I started. It’s given me a whole new direction in life and has led me to write my own cookbook, as well as enabling me to meet many great people who share my love of food.

I’ve always been fascinated by diaries and so the idea of an online diary was immediately appealing when I first came across food blogs in 2006. At the time I had already developed a love of cooking and had been collecting recipes, notes and ideas for a long time and so blogging seemed the perfect way of sharing what I was learning and also trying my hand at food writing. I wasn’t sure when I started how I would take to it but as time went on and I grew as a cook and a writer I knew I’d found something that I had a real sense of harmony with.

Despite having a background working in IT, I still find it fascinating that I can connect with so many people all over the world through the internet, and I love the interaction I have with people through my blog, and social networking tools such as Twitter and Facebook. I feel very fortunate to live in this technology driven world.
It’s so great how the blogging world has grown and gone from strength to strength here in Britain. There’s an incredibly strong sense of community with friendships developing on and off line, and there’s real recognition outside of the community for the talent that’s out there.

Like many bloggers, I only wish I had more time to spend on it, especially now that I’m writing books and getting involved in other projects, but that’s something I’m working on; I’ve recently taken a decision to move from a permanent job to contract work in order to give me more flexibility.

Do you have a favourite recipe you’d like to share?

Here is one of my favourite recipes for this time of year from my forthcoming cookbook, ‘A Slice of Cherry Pie’. In a few week’s time the pheasant season will be upon us and this is a great recipe to make the most of it. It’s very autumnal and perfect for cosy days or nights in.

Pot Roast Pheasants with Chestnuts and Mushrooms


Serves 4


Ingredients
olive oil
2 oven-ready pheasants
1 onion, diced
250g mushrooms, wiped clean and left whole, or roughly chopped if very large
1 tablespoon plain flour
200ml chicken stock
2 sprigs of thyme
a handful of flat-leaf parsley, roughly chopped
250g shelled, cooked chestnuts (pre-roasted, canned or vacuum-packed)
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
seasonal vegetables and potatoes, to serve
  • Heat a little olive oil in a flameproof casserole dish over a high heat then add the pheasants and brown them all over. Remove them from the dish once browned and reduce the heat down to medium.
  • Add the onion to the dish and sauté it for a minute or so then add the mushrooms. Cook the vegetables for about 5 minutes. Stir in the flour and gradually add the stock, stirring continuously with a wooden spoon. Add the herbs to the dish and season well.
  • Bring the stock up to a simmer and return the pheasants to the dish. Put on a lid and pop the dish into the oven. Add the chestnuts after the pheasants have been cooking for 40 minutes and cook them for another 20 minutes or until the pheasants are cooked through.
  • To check that the pheasants are cooked, pull on the legs to check that they have some give in them and can easily be pulled away from the body, and pierce the thigh with a skewer to make sure the juices run clear.
  • The cooking time will depend on the size of the pheasants but average sized ones should take about 1 hour.
  • Remove the pheasants from the dish. Spoon off any excess fat from the delicious cooking liquid and either serve it as it is or if you prefer it thicker, boil it on the hob to reduce it down. Serve the pheasant with the sauce and seasonal vegetables and potatoes.

Pre-order Julia's book, published by Absolute Press, from Amazon.co.uk (below) or from Amazon.com or WHSmith.

Read More...

Tuesday, 24 August 2010

Denhay Farms: An Interview With Traditional Cheese & Bacon Producers

Back in May, we spent a lovely long weekend in Dorset for Pete's birthday.

As the visit was all about great local food, I was keen to visit local producers and learn about their products, their history, their processes and not least, the people.

Denhay-1904
Truckles

George and Amanda Streatfeild of Denhay Farm were kind enough to respond to my somewhat last-minute pre-trip email with an invitation to visit and learn about their traditional farmhouse cheddars and dry cured bacons.

Denhay-1892 Denhay-1907
Raw milk tanks; Pete and George

We started off chatting to the Streadfeilds in George's little office, where we learned about the history, the challenges and the current production processes of Denhay cheeses and bacons before a visit into the cheese production areas, including the maturation room where large and small truckles are kept at just the right temperature and humidity.

Denhay-1895 Denhay-1897
Block cheddar

The Streatfeilds produce cheddar in three forms – traditional 27 kg truckles, smaller 2 kg rounds called Dorset Drums and 20 kg blocks. The milk comes from their own cows, which are Freedom Food accredited by the RSPCA.

Denhay-1898 Denhay-1903 Denhay-1899
Truckles and Dorset Drums; George turning the cheeses

We were delighted to be able to try some of the cheese on site, as George extracted a shiny, yellow cylinder with his cheese iron, to test one of the maturing truckles and Amanda cut a slice off one of the blocks too.

Denhay-1908
Amanda preparing a tasting

The cheese is a delicious, traditional, nutty cheddar – properly savoury without the European-style sweetness creeping into many cheddars. For me, it's a touch mild, but I do have a tendency towards ridiculously strong cheese!

Denhay-1906 Denhay-1905
Checking on the cheeses

Waitrose buy most of it and sell it under their own brand West Country Farmhouse Cheddar, but some is sold (under the Denhay name and also their SpoiltCow label) to other supermarkets, independent retailers and even exported to America and Europe.

When we left, we're given some of their dry cured bacon to try. This is available in many supermarkets as either Denhay or SpoiltPig.

The cheese is good.

The bacon is magnificent!

Such a perfect texture and flavour, in fact, that we've become quite addicted to it, buying ourselves at least a pack a week. We have it grilled and crispy for breakfast or stuffed inside bread for the perfect bacon sandwich and we use it in cooking too – most recently, a delicious courgette carbonara using courgettes from the garden.

denhaysoufflebacon-8894 denhaysoufflebacon-8892
Denhay cheese soufflé with Denhay bacon


Below, you'll find a long but fascinating interview with the Streatfeilds, followed by a few video clip interviews and tasting sessions inside and outside the factory areas.

Key:
George
Amanda
Me

We started farming here in 1952 and we started milking cows in 1953 when we realised that this part of the world grows grass. If you grow grass, the one thing you should do is turn it into milk as that’s more profitable than turning it into beef and sheep. That’s the traditional view.

And it’s a very traditional dairy area. There are a lot of small dairies still, in this vale.

In those days (’54, ‘55) we had 3 dairies of 50 cows each – people came from all over the country to see one man milk 50 cows by himself, “couldn’t be done by himself, not possible!”

So we’ve grown from that base. The first big change was in 1959 when we started making farmhouse cheddar. We used milk from our cows and we bought in from neighbouring farms and we made 7 days a week and we made 400 pounds a day. And it dominated our lives.

Where you’re in here is the Marshwood Vale.

Historically there’s no water in the vale so the herds were only 4 or 5 cows at the most. And there was a history of neighbour warfare because the neighbours who had the springs on the hillside dammed them up for their cows. At night and the other neighbours, who didn’t have water, would come up and break the dams…

The main products from the Marsh of Vale were eggs and butter. The farmers would go from the vale to Bridport or Axminster to sell their eggs and butter. The result of that is that they had a lot of skimmed milk, which they made into Blue Vinney. This was one of the areas where it originated.

Now the original Blue Vinney is a horrid cheese. Very dry… very royal blue blue and because it was properly skimmed milk, albeit it by hand, it didn’t have a lot of flavour, because It’s the fat that gives you flavour.

Moving to beef, why people whinge about no flavour in beef is coz it’s too lean.

And why as a bacon producer I’d always eat streaky bacon because that’s got the flavour in it.

So anyway, we started making cheddar in 1959.

How did they learn to make cheese, your parents?

Oh my old man never actually made the cheese, he employed a cheese maker!

He employed Ken who was with us until 1982/83.

We’ve only ever had 3 cheese makers, we’re on our 3rd cheese maker at the moment,

The answer is that you seek advice from other cheese makers; the cheese making fraternity is very good at helping each other even though we’re competitors in other ways. So he had a lot of help from other farmers and a lot of encouragement.

In those days it was very easy because you sold your milk to the milk board and were paid on the 20th of the month following production. You bought it back from the milk board and turned it into cheddar but you only had to pay for it five months later. You had 5 months free credit. Brilliant! A lot of big farmhouse cheese makers built their whole lives on that credit so when that credit stopped, when the milk board ended, it was very painful for them.

So that’s how it started.

And at the same time as that we put in the piggery because when you make cheese you’ve got whey, which is the watery liquid leftover from cheese making, and that’s what we feed our pigs, whey and barley meal.

We grew and grew and grew and at our peak we had about 750 sows and we were making about the same volume as we are now, probably about 2 vats a day 6 days a week, a vat is a tonne… so that’s…

A lot?

No we’re really small, one of the smaller makers.

We got out of pigs 8 years ago - we lost a shed load of money on pigs – pigs do that, if you’re an economist you know they go up and down,

I’ve heard that but I don’t know why they go up and down? Why is that?

Very easy, the traditional reason is that when pigs are on the floor, the big barley farmers then don’t sell their barley they turn it into pig meat, because that’s more profitable. The more pigs are profitable the more and more pigs get produced, and then they get to a point where suddenly there are too many pigs and it all crashes. If you ever studied economics it was a regular 3 year pig cycle and a 10 year blackcurrant cycle … same thing…

There were probably four good reasons why we got out of pigs, profitability being the very big one. The second one was that our buildings were very old and inefficient and really you’ve got to have efficient buildings. The third reason was that, because of the change in legislation – which is quite right and reasonable, I’m not attacking it in anyway – to have cows and pigs on the same block of land is too many livestocks. If you’ve got a pig farmer in East Anglia with arable land, it’s not a problem, but here with dairy… we were going to fall foul of everything.

The fourth reason and probably the one that to me was the most driving reason is that we were developing the Denhay brand on the bacon side (as well as the cheese side) and it was very clear that that the consumer perception of premium brands is high welfare and the consumer perception of high welfare with pigs is pigs outside. Now, today [a gloriously sunny day] it would be lovely - the pigs would be very happy outside! But you can’t keep pigs outside in West Dorset. We get 36 inches of rain on very heavy clay. Go and do it on the Thetford Sounds with 24 inches of rain and the sand is so dry you can drive on it – here you can’t drive a car after an inch of rain. So, the wrong part of the world.

But we started curing bacon in 1994 (after the air dried ham in 1989) and we reckon we’re pretty good at curing bacon, so we continue to cure bacon. But we now source all British outdoor reared pork from around the country. Some comes from Devon… some comes from Gloucestershire… some comes from Norfolk… some comes from Scotland…

I take it those pig producers have no interest in doing that to the meat themselves?

No, most pig farmers are pig farmers and that’s the end of the argument.

The disadvantage we have is that we are only interested in backs and bellies. The big problem with British livestock farming (and this will keep you blogging for generations, this) is using the carcass in balance. Anybody can use a back and a belly - what are you going to do with the legs?

Oooh gammons, when do you buy gammons, when do you eat gammons? Christmas! Thank you, I rest my case! You try and sell a gammon at this time of year, a hopeless task, don’t know why, a fabulous product… We do a stunningly good gammon but we can’t sell it except for Christmas when we can’t make enough!

And shoulders, what do you do with shoulders? Make sausages… and… sausages…

So what we do is we buy from abattoirs. No good us making a relationship with the pig farmer, because they want to sell the whole pig. So we make relationships with abattoirs and we buy the bits we want…

I guess then that means you have to make sure your product is premium to offset the fact that you’re now paying more for the pig parts than you would if you farmed them?

You’re absolutely right, that’s absolutely smack on. And so premium is what we do, so we’re outdoor reared, we’re Freedom Foods accredited…

What does that mean, Freedom Foods accredited?

The RSPCA have a Freedom Food scheme and it’s based upon the five freedoms, if I can remember them all – freedom from thirst, freedom from hunger, freedom from fear, freedom from cold and freedom to express their natural tendencies…

[The five freedoms as more fully defined by the RSPCA as freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury and disease, freedom to express normal behaviour and freedom from fear and distress.]

And so to be Freedom Food accredited doesn’t imply it’s outdoor reared so we have to tie the two together.

But, for example our cows are all Freedom Food accredited so the RSPCA come 2 or 3 times a year and look around. It means, if I say to you, “we look after our cows well”, you know it’s independently checked rather than me just saying it. And it’s something that Waitrose require us to do, too.

Yeah it’s one of the things I love about Waitrose actually is they’ve been looking at that for so much longer than everyone else, it’s great that everyone else is now interested but they’ve been doing it for a long time…

It’s second nature for them!

Anyway to come back to cheese, we were all traditional – that’s with the cloth bound – until 1984 when we realised we were a very large fish in an extremely small pond and the air was getting rarefied so we changed and we now make 12 vats a week of which 11 are block and one vat is traditional.

I don’t know much about cheddar so tell me what that means…

The difference is that a traditional cheddar has a rind on, is round and weighs 27 kilos. A block cheese is rectangular, weighs 20 kilos and doesn’t have any rind. I’ll show you the difference later…

And so we made that change and that block cheese is what you mostly buy in Waitrose as pre-packed cheese.

The majority of cheese you buy will be cheddar in the UK.

So that’s still our favourite cheese?

I wouldn’t say it’s our favourite cheese but it’s the one that most people use. If you’re making sandwiches, you’ll use cheddar, if you’re cooking you’ll use cheddar, unless the recipe calls for something different…

And so that is the bog-standard line.

The problem we face - We’re going through a very very difficult phase at the moment – is how people decide which cheddar to buy.

[We ramble a bit here, but essentially, George tells me that many consumers choose based on price, promotional offers and packaging, with very little understanding of the differences in styles of different cheddars.]

The problem we face is that farmhouse makers are making a different style of cheese to the majority of cheddar now available. If you compare our cheese to the market leaders (Davidstow, Pilgrim’s Choice, Cathedral City, Seriously Strong…) they are two totally different styles. And I’m not knocking Davidstow, it’s a really very good cheese… The market leaders are all very European in style, they’re quite sweet – if you ate one you wouldn’t say sweet, but it’s that kind of Emmental flavour. Whereas the traditional farmhouse flavour is much more savoury flavour.

[George is also frustrated by the way that some cheddar retailers, making cheeses in this newer, sweeter, European style are marketing their cheese with slogans about it tasting “how cheese used to taste 50 years ago”, which is completely inaccurate.

I agree to the suggestion that I should do a blind tasting of a few different cheddars, including some traditional farmhouse cheddars and some of the modern market leader brands, though I haven’t done this yet!

We move on to talk about PDOs]

Cheddar is something I've never ever paid that much attention to. I always thought though that you couldn't change the style of it that easily because they were protected, is cheddar just not protected in that way?

Well West Country Farmhouse Cheddar is protected…

The generic term cheddar isn't then?

Generic cheddar definitely isn't but West Country Farnhouse cheddar is. But there are still things you can change. The weakness of the PDO scheme is that it's only as good as how it was written/agreed in the first place. Cheddar was actually one of the earlier PDOs and it was fairly weakly written and so you can produce a whole raft of different cheese under the PDO. It has a value but not as big a value as it should have.

[I talk about the Stilton PDO and the Stichelton story, which is the only example I know – the Stilton PDO was nailed down to specify a pasteurised cheese, even though that was, at the time the PDO was created, a fairly recent development and the traditional recipe had always been unpasteurised. When a new kid on the block came along wanting to make a traditional unpasteurised Stilton, they were forced by the PDO to call it something else, and Stichelton was born. We agree though, that in retrospect, this did them a huge favour, from a marketing perspective.]

A PDO is only as good as the rules that were written at the time.

It sounds like whoever is big and successful at the time is the one that gets to pin down the PDO to what they want it to be?

That's probably fair!

So what are you doing to address this, because that's quite a challenging thing to deal with really?

We’re scratching our head about it! It's only in the last 6 months that it's really become very evident and that's because so much cheese has been sold on promotion.

[We then ramble a while about bacon, and which brands Pete and I have noticed/ bought from our Waitrose.]

There will be at least three or four Denhay bacon products on the top shelf and then there'll be Duchy Originals and that’s us too.

Really, that's you?

We've done Duchy Originals bacon since 1999.

I assumed it was done somewhere in his estates, I had thought it was farms that he owned. Interesting! So what's the difference then between the Duchy Originals bacon and the one that's branded Denhay?

Well it's the cure, they wanted to do a different cure.

And they're organic and we're not.

Are the pigs theirs?

Not necessarily... and in future won't be.

OK, so it really is a brand for them more than anything, they can control the quality?

Yes, it's a brand that delivers quite a lot of money into The Prince’s Charities Foundation and it's a brand which the Prince is very passionate about and watches and manages in terms of quality control and what products go in, what don't go in.

As of the middle of June it's going to be Dutchy Originals from Waitrose and it'll only be available from Waitrose.

[We talk about how we shop for bacon, and how oblivious we are to the different packaging and information printed on the packaging and how consumers often don’t read or notice anything other than what they are already familiar with.

The conversation moves on to Waitrose, and I talk about how I like shopping in Waitrose not only because of the quality but also because they have always had much more of a commitment to looking after their producers.]

Again, that's what we always read in the press, that Waitrose look after their producers, do you feel that or not?

They are very good, very good indeed.

Is it a marked difference from the rest of them?

Huge!

We've dealt with Waitrose, supplied to them for 25 years.

Another thing I like about waitrose is how they say that if they find a producer that can only produce enough for three stores, if they like it they'll still take it and put it into three stores. I don’t know how much they do this but I do see a difference in products stocked in different stores.

That's correct, for instance you can buy our butter in only three Waitrose stores I think it is. And at Ocado.

[At this point, we don white coats and go to visit the cheese producing and storage areas.]

--- with many thanks to Jow Lloyd for her help transcribing the audio file ---


Videos

(Please forgive quality of sound and image composition – these videos were taken purely to give me an audio file for transcription, as above, but decided to share the videos instead. Pete's actually really good at shooting video when he knows it's going to be used as video! And ignore how daft I look in my orange hat and white lab coat, please!)

Pasteurisation, Homogenisation, Sterilisation


Making Cheddar


Grading the cheese


Truckles and Dorset Drums

(no idea why this one is a different size ratio, it's from the same video footage, same settings but when I export it to youtube it loads differently to the other 5)

Tasting Denhay


Why Pasteurise?

Read More...

Tuesday, 1 June 2010

Urban Farming with Celia Brooks Brown

Books on growing your own fruit and vegetables seem to be ten a penny at the moment, as publishers leap onto the latest bandwagon, keen to milk the home farming phenomenon. Often dull and weighty tomes, they add little to the existing excellent literature already available.

Celia Brook Brown's New Urban Farmer makes a refreshing change, steering clear of the temptation to reinvent the wheel and offering instead a well-balanced mix of engaging, personal narrative about her own urban farming awakening, lots of easy-to-digest practical advice and a selection of recipes for the resulting tasty fresh produce too.

NewUrbanFarmer

For me, it's a joy to read because it echoes what we have found (my husband and I) and much of how we have felt during our own urban farming journey.

We started growing vegetables in our back garden, gosh it must be over ten years ago now. Gradually, year on year, we'd grow more and more different kinds of vegetables and more and more volume until we finally decided to convert the whole of our back garden into what should rightly be called a kitchen garden, but I more commonly think of as a home allotment. A few years back we even invested in a beautiful big greenhouse and new shed; very exciting! And this year we've finally introduced some fruit with a new apple tree, some raspberry canes, wild strawberries and a rhubarb plant. Whilst we do have a few fruit and vegetable gardening bibles, which are invaluable reference, we've learned a great deal by trial and error plus lots of welcome advice from more experienced friends and family.

And both of us have strong memories of helping green-fingered parents. Pete's dad worked hard on his allotment and produced a good part of the (large) family's diet, roping the kids in to help with many of the gardening chores. My mum loves gardening and I have vivid recollections of the little plots she assigned to my sister and I, in which we grew whatever flowers and vegetables we wanted, arranged in our own haphazard designs. Her garden today, even in winter, is an oasis of greenery, enlivened by riotous colour and scent during the warmer months. And, to my envy (no question in my mind as to why the colour of envy is green!) she can grow coriander; something I just can't seem to keep alive!

The beauty of growing your own fruit and vegetables is that you can do as much or little as you wish. Whether it's growing a few tomato plants and herbs in a window box or in a few pots in the garden or giving over a small patch of an otherwise leisure-focused garden to tomatoes, beans, strawberries and lettuces or going the whole hog and getting an allotment (or converting the entire garden as we have done) - it's hugely satisfying and addictive to eat what you have sown, nurtured and brought to fruition.

And with her injection of personal experiences – she has clearly learned by trial and error, success and failure – Celia makes it clear that urban farming is not only possible but readily achievable for anyone who wants to give it a go. As she points out in her introduction, roughly half the population of the earth are city-dwellers. Urban farming not only provides us access to the freshest possible produce, it also gives us the chance to reconnect to nature and improve the quality of our lives.

CeliaBB-2051
Celia catching up at the allotment after a couple of months away

Keen to meet with Celia in person and talk more about her urban farming experiences, I met her at her allotment on a very, very, very hot and sunny day, where I filmed a short interview. As you'll see, I'm an appalling interviewer and an even less skilled cameraman (so used to shooting stills that I forgot not to turn the little point and shoot I used into portrait orientation) but I hope the videos will still be of interest. Apologies for the strange semi-black-and-white effect in the last video – I managed to switch into some odd mode and couldn't work out how to switch out of it!







So what about the book – what does it contain?

In the Introduction, Celia tells us how she came to have an allotment before going on to share vegetable plot basics from location to tools to composting to protection to hardening off and more. There are tips on growing in an allotment, a home garden and in containers. And then the book is presented in monthly chapters, running through what needs to be done when, and the many tips Celia has learned along the way.

CeliaBB-2047 CeliaBB-2045

Even as an experienced vegetable gardener, there were plenty of useful tips for me – from using the spring shoots of winter brassicas to growing only one variety of sweet corn (cross pollination of more than one leads to ill-formed kernels) to using old, tough leeks to make a leek stock to enjoying bolting rocket flowers in salads to keeping supermarket herbs alive longer by gently separating the numerous plants crammed into the tiny container… each page had me scribbling notes to myself.

And there were also many tips which had me shaking my head in agreement – we too use takeaway containers (plus foil catering trays rescued from party events and the plastic punnets in which we buy strawberries and mushrooms) as seed trays; we've had huge success sprinkling broken egg shells around plants to create a physical barrier against slugs and snails; we also like to plant marigolds and nasturtiums as companion plants and we also leave a little patch of wild flowering weeds, all of which attract pollinating insects.

Lastly, there are the recipes – Celia is an experienced food writer and cook and shares many of her favourite ways to use her allotment bounty. I'm looking forward to trying pea and feta egg cups, parmesan potato cakes with summer herbs, warm courgette salad with parmesan crackling and apple and thyme tart with boozy toffee, amongst many others!

Although it's June now, by the time I'm posting this, I would still recommend you pick up a copy of this if you'd like encouragement, inspiration and a final push to join the ranks of urban farmers. There are still fruit and vegetables you can grow this year if you're quick, and you can certainly start planning and preparing for next year already!

Many thanks to Quadrille for my review copy and to Celia Brooks Brown for welcoming me to her allotment (and for her gift of rocket seeds).


New Urban Farmer by Celia Brook Brown is currently available from Amazon for just £8.24 (normal cover price £14.99).

Read More...

Sunday, 6 September 2009

Ming the Masterchef: Mat Follas @ The Wild Garlic (Part 1)

Despite the inconsistency of the judging, the clearly unrepresentative editing (even before I read accounts from contestants), the nauseating sexualisation of desserts by one of the judges and the bizaare nature of some of the tests, I rather enjoyed Masterchef 2009. There's much I'd love to change about the format, mind, but I enjoyed it nonetheless.

And for once, I picked and supported the winner early on. The discussion and debates about the entrants (not to mention the judges decisions) raged across food discussion boards (such as the BBC Food Chat board) but both Pete and I were firm followers of Mat Follas aka Ming The Merciless and his appealing, heartwarming personality and unique brand of comforting food, well cooked and simply presented. There was much screaming at the telly during the final stages and much elation when his triump was announced.

Keen to keep up with what Mat was doing following his win, I quickly came across his blog and became a regular follower, leaving a comment now and again. We touched base on the UKFBA website and became twitter friends too. (Mat's a gregarious chap and very much a part of the foodie twitter community).

I followed with interest his posts about finding a suitable venue, cleaning and decorating it, choosing the right furniture, taking on staff and working on the menu.


The Wild Garlic, Beaminster

And shortly before it was due to open back in June, my brain finally made the connection between The Wild Garlic's Beaminster location and our annual holiday with big gang of friends. Once I realised that our Charmouth location was a mere half an hour's drive from Mat's new place, I immediately got in touch to arrange a group booking.

Mat is - as anyone who watched him on Masterchef could no doubt guess - a helpful, friendly and gracious person to deal with and we pinned down a booking for 15 adults + 6 kids.

Ming The Masterchef aka Mat Follas

Of course, I couldn't miss the opportunity to interview Mat for the blog so Pete and I made our way to the restaurant two days ahead of the booking. Pete got far more sympathy than he deserved for his truly atrocious hangover and I very much enjoyed grilling Mat, though I'm afraid I'm really not much of an interviewer - what played out was more of a (very enjoyable) two-way conversation than a professional "I-ask he-answers" affair!


Light, modern, clean and quirky interior

Unlike many restaurants serving food of such a high calibre, Mat has deliberately created a casual and welcoming interior. The Marnie Moyle tables are a great style anchor.

Tiny kitchen space

I'm amazed at how Mat and his team cope with such a tiny kitchen. After enjoying the evening meal on our second visit, my amazement verges on complete astonishment!

Pretty salad, delivered moments before, on wooden plates

Mat's ethos is to use natural, locally sourced ingredients, (many foraged or provided by local amateurs) and to bring out the best in each. Both flavours and presentation are beautiful.

The Interview
Fast Rider & Restaurant Style

Mat's philosophy about motorbikes gives quite an insight into his feelings about restaurants - he says, "The scruffy bike in the square is mine. My philosopy on motorbikes is that they're ridden not cleaned. If the day's good enough to clean it then I'll get on it and use it."

And that's kind of how Mat is about restaurants - Mat's restaurant is all about the food and the company. As those who read his posts on the Guardian WoM blog will know, he certainly put a lot of thought and effort into décor. And I can tell you that he succeeded in creating a a warm, welcoming interior with a kind of Scandi-Dorset casual chic! But what he's most focused on is ensuring that the food and drinks served are exceptional and that his customers are encouraged to relax, settle in and enjoy their visit.

We talk a little about a restaurant local to me – it sadly closed some months ago – which excelled at providing consistent good quality meals coupled with a genuinely warm welcome. Unsurprisingly, they had a large base of loyal and very regular customers! Mat nods in recognition and says how keen he is to ensure that he gets it right for the locals. This seems to be going well so far - it's locals who've encouraged him to open for morning coffee/ brunch and he already has regulars, including a Tuesday Lunch Club of OAPS.

Happily for our group (of 15 adults and 6 littles ones), Mat says he really likes having children in.

I respond that "a lot of places can be quite funny about it. I understand there are some types of restaurants and occasions where taking kids doesn't make sense. But there are some people who think kids should go everywhere and some that think they shouldn't go anywhere."

Mat answers: "I think kids should be out with you as part of their growing up. But we do struggle with it… we do dishes like a whole spider crab on the table and smooth rocks off Chesil beach [to crack it with] - a lot of customers love it and a small percentage absolutely hate it just because it's a bit noisy…

I've had a few people come in and be determined not to like it."

K: "I imagine it will get to the point where those who don't like it will find a restaurant that suits what they're looking for better…"

M: "There's a very good restaurant down the road there that does linen on the tables…"

Mat's approach to table setting is suitably relaxed. He uses paper napkins instead of cloth serviettes, places cutlery on the napkins instead of laying a formal place and sets out drinking glasses and jugs of tap water rather than a selection of wine glasses, many of which must simply be cleared away again when customers order other drinks.

This seems to be working. Mat tells me, "I've had people coming for anniversaries and they absolutely loved the atmosphere and that they don't have to dress up. We have more and more locals coming, they can see what we do, they come with the right expectations…"

The Family, Changing One's Life and Sourcing Food

K: "What do your family think of your new restaurant venture?"

M: "The family are enjoying it. Jasper, my oldest, loves it. He comes and works Saturday and leaves with a good amount in tips, about £10. At 11 that's pretty good pocket money. And they all love coming to the restaurant. And they see me…I don't know if they see more of me, but it's quite nice that they can actually see what I do… When you have a corporatey job and it's not relevant to their lives, the kids have no interest… whereas here there's a direct relationship."

K: And I assume you can bring them with you and involve them in finding the ingredients and supplies?

M: "Yeah, they came along to the water buffalo supplier this morning to get the meat and they loved it! They point at the animals and say yummy!"

I tell Mat about my sister-in-law. A few years ago, when her kids were younger, she not only grew lots of fruit and vegetables in the back garden, but also raised rabbits and chickens for meat. The children had a healthy understanding of where meat comes from. They knew that the animals they enjoyed playing with would end up on the table. I have a huge respect for the lesson she gave them.

Vegetarian Cooking

Mat immediately identifies: "To me, that's what we are, we eat meat, that's what we do!

You've probably seen some of my innocent [online] exchanges with the veggies – I do understand their point of view but I don't agree with it, frankly.

I do make a point of having vegetarian dishes on the menu. It's interesting actually because on the blogging sides it tends to be very London focused and I've had discussions with people [who have said] "you should have two or three selections for vegetarians on the menu" – actually, last night I had just one vegetarian in so I'm just not going to do it. I'm not going to do a whole big menu for vegetarians. I need to do a veggie option that I would eat. I'm now doing that. What we have on today is a fennel thyme gratin, it's really really nice, it's really – meaty is probably the wrong description – it's got a lot of umami flavour - that's meaty by another name!"

I remember that there were some great veggie ideas in the comments to Mat's Guardian blog entries on this topic.

M: "And I've gone and bought some of the books that were recommended on that and that's where we're getting some of the dishes from. I'm doing a thing for the Dorset County Show in a couple of weeks and their whole marketing angle is about loving your veg and the thing is that parents who don't like certain vegetables put their kids off those vegetables so the whole point of this is to make dishes that the parents will start eating – rather than trying to convert the children to eating more veg we need to convert the parents first. So I'm doing a sprout dish, a celery dish and a broadbean dish. I need to come up with dishes..."

At this point we interrupt our chat as a bag of salad arrives. It's collected by a local lady and includes a mix of salad leaves and edible flowers. And it's stunningly beautiful!

Mat jokes : "It's really hard dressing a plate with a salad this good isn't it?"

Where did it all start?

Salad admired, I change tack and ask when Mat first realised he was interested in food, because clearly, it's not a career path he chose until recently.

M: "Not so long ago; probably only 3-4 years ago. I was doing a lot of scuba diving, getting lots of crabs and scallops and things that you can eat and I was just conscious I wasn't making the best of it. And My wife just bought me a day's course at Rick Stein's which I loved.

I mean I've always cooked but it's always been the lasagne, the chillis and fairly standard kind of things. So then I started cooking with that [fresh seafood] … and I'm a bit of an obsessive so it just became an obsession and now we eat really well and the cooking's gone pretty well…"

Childhood Memories

I want to go further back and ask Mat, "what are your favourite dishes that your mum used to make? Or childhood food memories?"

M: "Childhood? My mum used to make mince that was boiled and deep fried potatoes and that's what I grew up on. I lived on grey mince and potatoes."

K: " I'm seeing why the foodie stuff came later! What about school dinners?"

M: "I went to boarding school when I was 10. I can remember being told I was going to boarding school. The best thing about it was I didn't have to eat my mother's cooking any more. I genuinely grew up with just a complete desert of any cooking talent."

K: "No grannies that cooked great stuff?"

M: "No, my gran brought me up. From the age of 10 on I lived with my grandparents. And she did mince as well and she made curries which meant she got a teaspoon of curry powder and put it in the mince."

In a voice that's both fascinated and horrified, I ask "In the boiled mince?"

M: "Yep. So that was my childhood diet! Never any other cultures, nothing."

K: "But I thought NZ was a pretty good place for food?"

M: "It's fantastic. It's one of the best places in the world - Now! When I was growing up it really wasn't. It was kind of like old England.

K: "Guess that makes sense in terms of the shared culture…"

M: "And I went to boarding school and that was like a public school here I guess. I know how to cook liver and I appreciate people who enjoy liver slightly pink and soft and tender and lovely but my liver has to be shoe leather. I love it but I grew up on it!"

Loving Food

K: "So what food makes you happiest when you eat it these days?"

M: "Well cooked comfort foods. I'm doing a bread and butter pudding for lunch. Things like that. I never used to cook them and I've started cooking them and I cook them a bit here. And it's nice with the locals - especially on the Tuesday for the Tuesday Lunch Club - it's nice to do them a bit of comfort food and they really enjoy it… and that's quite nice. Apricot jam, nectarines and all sorts through it and it will be really nice."

K: "And what about savoury? I'm guessing seafood rather than meat or both?"

M: "No both. I was always a really big big meat eater, a really good steak I love. Sunday roast, chicken roast all of that. I love my food. Seafood, good seafood I really love but it's hard to get good seafood."

The conversation moves on to London prices for seafood and how much more Mat can offer for the money down in Dorset. I mutter that "I've not eaten very much fish and I would like to start eating more but the trouble is when I see something really gorgeously beefy on the menu I just can't resist it, or lamb. I always think I must eat more fish because I do enjoy it when I have it but it's just so hard choosing it over some of the lovely meat dishes."

Mat agrees, "Yeah I tend to order meat when I'm out for a restaurant meal. Especially when I know the fish isn't going to be as good as what I've done, which is a bit arrogant… but I tend to go for the meat too."

Travelling & Working

I ask Mat if he has travelled much and about his international food experiences and he tells me he travelled a lot in South East Asia.

K: "So what's your favourite food things that you came across?"

M: "Thai! I lived on an island in Thailand for a year, worked as a diver and it was just heaven - food and drink and diving every day!

From there, Mat went back to university in his mid-twenties and by his third year, he was setting up a computer company with a bunch of guys from Hong Kong and Taiwan. There was lots of travel during this period of his life. From that, Mat continued in the world of IT, most recently working for IBM before giving it up to switch to a career in the restaurant industry.

Ming The Merciless

We stop for a coffee break and I meet Mat's charming little girl, Meadow, before we turn back to the questions.

Having followed Mat's progress throughout Masterchef, and quickly become used to referring to him as Ming, based on his resemblance to Ming the Merciless, I ask him what he thought of the nickname?

M: "Yeah, yeah I was cool with that… I wanted it in the programme… I said "I really hope News Of the World does the look alike", coz they do that every week, and they did!"

Masterchef

I wonder if Mat is still in touch with his Masterchef fellow finalists?

M: "Yeah, Andy was down here a couple of weeks ago… and I offered Chris the second chef job here… which would have been ideal for him…"

I tell Mat that, as far as we could tell according to what the producers/ editors chose to show, it seemed that Mat and Andy were the stronger contenders, with Chris not quite up to the same standard.

M: "For us it was obvious it was a two horse race, and Andy was very much ahead way into the finals… "

K: "You could see the skill Andy had with certain types of food, unbelievably precise…"

M: "Andy is more skilled still – his technical skills are well above mine and probably always will be… but we do different things.

We got on really well – production hated it, production wanted us at each other's throats but no we got on well. But there was definitely competitiveness, proper competitiveness, that was the fun of it. What I didn't want to do was win or lose to someone who was mediocre. Andy understands why he didn't win - he doesn't have his own style yet…"

K: "Watching, it seemed that you developed during the series?"

M: "Oh definitely, my cooking is completely different to when I started…"

K: "Did you expect to get so emotional through it?"

M: "No, god no! I mean, well you know what it's like in corporate life - you never show emotion at all ever. So it was kind of weird but it did mean a lot – it's about putting a piece of yourself out there and it's not something I normally do.

The final, I know I was emotional at the end of that, but that was the culmination of three weeks of just… not sleeping… I didn't know I could do it so it wasn't until the final… that I actually managed to cook the three dishes in the time allowed, I had no idea going into the final if it was going to be a success or a complete disaster!"



Part 2 - a review of our group's evening meal at The Wild Garlic...

Read More...